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Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-04-09 Origin: Site
Removing a submersible water well pump may seem like a daunting task, but with proper preparation and the right steps, you can tackle it confidently. Whether you're troubleshooting your pump, planning on replacing it, or conducting routine maintenance, understanding how to safely remove the pump is crucial.
This guide will walk you through every step of the process, from assembling necessary tools to lowering the pump back into the well, ensuring the job is done safely and effectively.
Before we jump into the removal process, it’s essential to understand what a submersible water well pump is and how it works. This type of pump is installed underwater, generally at the bottom of a well, to extract water and push it to the surface. Submersible pumps are designed to remain submerged for extended periods, making them highly efficient and durable for water supply systems.
You’ll typically find submersible water well pumps in residential, agricultural, or industrial applications where access to groundwater is essential. However, when they malfunction or need servicing, their location deep in the well poses a challenge for removal.
There are several reasons why you might need to remove your submersible water well pump:
● Pump Failure: If the pump motor burns out or stops functioning, it will need to be inspected or replaced.
● Reduced Water Flow: Clogging due to sediment or mineral build-up can restrict water flow, requiring pump maintenance.
● Electrical Issues: Faulty wiring or circuit problems sometimes call for the pump to be removed for diagnosis and repair.
● End of Pump Lifespan: Submersible pumps generally last 7-15 years. At the end of their lifespan, replacement is necessary.
● Routine Maintenance: Regular checks and cleaning can prevent more significant issues.
If you notice reduced water pressure, unusual noises, or complete pump failure, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and remove the pump for inspection or maintenance.
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and equipment to ensure safe and efficient removal of the pump:
● Wrenches and Pliers: To loosen attached fittings and electrical connections.
● Safety Gloves: For a firm grip and to protect your hands from injury.
● Pipe Clamps & T-Bar: To secure the pipe as you pull the pump upwards.
● Pump Puller or Winch: A mechanical tool to assist with heavy lifting, especially for pumps installed deep in the well.
● Electrical Tape: To safely manage wires during and after the removal process.
● Flashlight or Headlamp: To inspect the well casing and pump.
● Replacement Parts (Optional): Bring replacement seals, screws, or wires, depending on your purpose for removing the pump.
Now that you have your tools ready, it’s time to start the process.
Safety first! Locate the circuit breaker connected to the well pump and ensure the power is completely off. For added safety, use a voltage tester to confirm no electrical flow to the pump before proceeding.
The well cap is located at the top of the casing. Use your wrench or screwdriver to loosen and remove it. Be cautious not to drop bolts or debris into the well opening.
Inspect the well casing for obstructions or damage. Use the flashlight to look down the well for clear visibility. Secure the well opening to prevent tools or debris from falling in.
Now comes the hard part: lifting the pump. Submersible water well pumps can be positioned hundreds of feet below the surface, so patience and strength are required.
● If you’re removing the pump manually, you may need a T-bar or pipe grip to steadily pull the piping upward.
● Work in sections. Pull the pipe 10-20 feet at a time and secure it with pipe clamps so it doesn’t fall back into the well.
● A pump puller or winch system is ideal for deeper wells. Attach the winch cable to the drop pipe or safety rope connected to your pump.
● Crank the winch slowly to bring the pump upwards, stopping periodically to prevent strain on the system.
Pro Tip: Enlist a helper to make the process safer and more efficient. Alternating the lifting effort reduces fatigue.
Once the pump is fully out, carefully lay it down on a clean surface. Inspect the pump for visible damage, such as cracks, worn wiring, or clogging in the intake screen. This is also the time to check your piping and electrical connections.
Depending on your goals, clean the pump components, replace worn parts, or swap it out for a new unit. If the pump needs professional repairs, consult a certified technician.
After maintenance or replacement, securely attach the pump to the piping and lower it back into the well. Ensure all electrical connections are waterproof and properly sealed to avoid future issues.
Remember to test the system by turning the power back on and running water to ensure everything is functioning correctly.
● Ask for Help: Removing a pump, especially from a deep well, is a two-person (or more) job. Extra hands make the process safer and quicker.
● Avoid Rushing: Take your time to ensure all steps are performed correctly. Rushing may result in damage to the pump or well.
● Use Professional Equipment: For deeper wells, always consider renting specialized equipment like a winch to reduce manual labor and make the job easier.
● Regular Maintenance is Key: Scheduling regular maintenance for your water well pump reduces the likelihood of emergency repairs.
While many homeowners and property managers can remove a submersible water well pump themselves, certain situations call for professional assistance:
● The pump is installed extremely deep in the well (over 200 feet).
● You lack the proper tools or experience.
● The pump appears to be wedged or stuck inside the well casing.
A professional will have the expertise and equipment required to handle any unexpected complications.
Removing a submersible water well pump doesn’t need to be intimidating. With the right tools, proper preparation, and step-by-step guidance, you can confidently handle this essential task. Remember, regular maintenance is the best way to extend the life of your pump and ensure consistent water supply.
If you’re facing significant issues or don’t feel prepared to tackle this job yourself, don’t hesitate to reach out to a licensed specialist. Investing in professional assistance can save time, prevent damage, and ensure the job is done right.
